c. 1200, religioun , «condition regarding lifetime bound by monastic vows,» along with «action otherwise make demonstrating a conviction inside good divine fuel and you may reverence having and desire to please they,» from Anglo-French religiun (11c.), Dated French faith , relegion «piety, devotion; religious people,» and straight from Latin religionem (nominative religio ) «regard for what are sacred, reverence to the gods; conscientiousness, feeling of correct, moral obligation; fear of this new gods; divine service, religious observation; a faith, a faith, a mode regarding worship, cult; sanctity, holiness,» into the Later Latin «monastic lives» (5c.).
Which noun out-of action are derived of the Cicero off relegere «go through once more» (from inside the learning or perhaps in imagine), regarding lso are- «again» (find lso are-) + legere «read» (look for lecture (letter.)). However, common etymology one of the after ancients (Servius, Lactantius, Augustine) together with interpretation of a chodit s nÄ›kým pussysaga lot progressive writers links they that have religare «so you’re able to join prompt» (get a hold of depend), through the notion of «put a duty on,» otherwise «bond anywhere between human beings and gods.» Therefore, this new re- could be rigorous.
When you look at the English, the definition «type of system regarding believe on the worship out of an effective divine being otherwise beings» is through c. 1300; the feeling from «detection from and you can allegiance inside means of lives (considered justly owed) to a higher, unseen electricity or powers» is actually regarding 1530s.
Records hooking up so you’re able to Faith
word-developing feature definition «right back, back regarding, back once again to the initial set;» along with «again, anew, once again,» along with promoting the idea of «undoing» or «backwards,» etcetera. (see feel evolution lower than), c. 1200, of Dated French re also- and straight from Latin re also- an indivisible prefix meaning «again; back; anew, up against.»
Watkins (2000) describes it as good «Latin combining setting conceivably from Indo-European *wret- , metathetical version of *wert- «to make.» De- Vaan says the brand new «merely acceptable etymology» for this is a good 2004 need and this reconstructs a-root in Cake *ure «right back.»
In earliest Latin the fresh prefix turned into red- just before vowels and h- , an application kept into the redact, redeem, redolent, redundant, redintegrate , and you may, in the disguise, promote (v.). In a number of English terminology out-of French and you can Italian re- appears as ra- together with after the consonant might be doubled (get a hold of rally (v.1)).
The many meanings regarding thought of «back» bring re also- their greater feel-range: «a spinning back; opposition; repairs to help you a former state; «transition in order to an other condition.» About expanded sensory faculties within the «again,» re- gets «repetition of a hobby,» and in which experience it is very preferred because a great formative factor in English, applicable to virtually any verb. OED produces that it is «impossible to shot a complete record of the many versions ensuing from its use,» and you may adds you to «How many these types of is almost unlimited . «
Usually just extreme, along with a few of the old borrowings off French and you can Latin the particular feeling of re also- try forgotten, lost when you look at the second sensory faculties, or weakened beyond recognition, so that it has no visible semantic posts (found, highly recommend, get well, reduce, recreate, refer, faith, remain, request, require). Truth be told there seem to have come more such as for example terms in the Center English than simply immediately after, age.g. recomfort (v.) «so you’re able to spirits, console; encourage;» recourse (letter.) «something, way, direction.» Recover into the Center English and additionally could suggest «get, win» (joy, an empire, etc.) with no notion of delivering some thing straight back, in addition to «get the top give, overcome; visited;» also consider the court feeling of data recovery as the «receive (property) of the judgment or legal proceedings.»
And you will, on account of voice transform and you will feature shifts, re- both completely seems to lose the title because good prefix (rebel, relic, remnant, restive, rest (n.2) «sleep,» rally (v.1) «gather»). In a number of terminology it’s less so you’re able to roentgen-, such as ransom money (an effective doublet away from redemption), rampart, etcetera.
It was put from Middle English in forming terms and conditions of Germanic also Latin issues (rebuild, fill, reset, rewrite), and was utilized thus even in Dated French (regret, regard, award, etcetera.).
c. 1300, «created works, literature;» late 14c., «discovering out-of books,» away from Gothic Latin lectura «a training,» out of Latin lectus , past participle out of legere «to read,» to begin with «to collect, collect, pick out, choose» (compare choose), off Cake means *leg- (1) «to get, assemble,» that have derivatives meaning «to dicuss (to ‘pick away words’).» Thus to see was, maybe, etymologically, in order to «select words.»
Faith (letter.)
The feeling off «an understanding out loud, step regarding studying aloud» (in a choice of divine praise or even students) inside the English emerged very early 15c. Regarding «a discourse for the confirmed topic just before a gathering to possess objectives of tuition» is away from 1530s. Meaning «admonitory message provided with a perspective to reproof otherwise correction» is actually of c. 1600. Lecture-area are out-of 1793; lecture-hall of 1832. When you look at the Greek the text still had the double senses according to «to dicuss» and you may «to gather» ( apologos «a narrative, facts, fable;» elaiologos «a keen olive gatherer»).